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Oct 6, 2026Visualization

Beneath the Label

See what laboratory tests found inside bottles labeled as avocado oil.

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How to use this project

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How to explore

A bottle can list an oil, grade, origin, and price. Laboratory measurements can test whether its chemical profile matches avocado oil.

  1. Start with sample EV6

    Compare its extra-virgin label with the study result and the details a shopper could see.

  2. Read the fingerprint

    Follow each dot against the range observed among the 16 samples classified as pure.

  3. Compare two markers

    Select points to see where every sample sits by palmitoleic and linoleic acid.

  4. Check price and grade

    See where visible shopping signals overlap across the three study results.

Anonymous sample
A bottle identified by a study code instead of a brand name.
Fatty acid
One chemical building block of oil; the charts show its share of all measured fatty acids.
Sterol
A plant compound in oil; the charts show its share of all measured sterols.
Pure-classified
A sample whose measurements grouped with avocado oil in this study, not a claim about every quality or health property.
Unresolved profile
A sample that differed from the main group, but whose difference could not be pinned to natural variation, processing, or another oil.
Side Quest / VisualizationChoose any anonymous bottle, compare seven measured compounds with the range observed among pure-classified samples, select points in a two-marker plot, and compare prices and label grades across study results.
Avocado oil · 22 anonymous bottles · 2020

Beneath
the label

See what laboratory tests found inside bottles labeled as avocado oil.

A label can name the oil, grade, origin, and price. It cannot show the mix of fatty acids and plant compounds inside. UC Davis researchers measured those chemical fingerprints.

Study results22 bottles

16matched the avocado-oil group

3had an unresolved profile

3were confirmed soybean oil

01 / Bottles

Choose one anonymous sample

Filter by the grade printed on the bottle, then pick a sample. The card below puts the label details beside the study result.

Selected sample

EV6

Confirmed as soybean oil

Label grade
Extra virgin
Price in study
$0.49 per fluid ounce
Package
Clear plastic
Listed origin
Brazil
Purchase
Online
Lab result
Confirmed as soybean oil

The study found soybean oil at or near 100% of the sample.

How to read this: The sample codes replace brand names. Choosing a bottle updates every view below. Results describe these bottles when tested, not products on shelves today.

02 / Fingerprint

Compare its chemical fingerprint

Each row shows one measured compound. The pale band is the full range among bottles classified as pure in this study. The dot is EV6.

Palmitoleic acid0.1 % of fatty acids
Pure-sample range: 4.2–8.6
Oleic acid19.7 % of fatty acids
Pure-sample range: 55.6–67.5
Linoleic acid55.4 % of fatty acids
Pure-sample range: 9.8–19.2
Linolenic acid9.8 % of fatty acids
Pure-sample range: 0.6–1.2
Campesterol23.3 % of sterols
Pure-sample range: 4.9–9.1
Stigmasterol15 % of sterols
Pure-sample range: 0.4–2.5
Beta-sitosterol55.2 % of sterols
Pure-sample range: 81.1–88.4

What changes with the control: Choosing another bottle moves the dots and updates the count. Fatty-acid and sterol percentages use different totals, so compare each dot with its own row.

03 / Markers

Two markers separate the confirmed samples

Move right for more palmitoleic acid. Move up for more linoleic acid. Select any point to carry that bottle through the page.

60%Linoleic acid0%
0%Palmitoleic acid10%

How to read this: Nearby dots have similar values for these two compounds only. The study used fatty acids, sterols, vitamin E forms, and triacylglycerols together.

Read every plotted value
SampleLabel gradePalmitoleic acidLinoleic acidStudy result
EV1Extra virgin6.9%19.2%Matched the avocado-oil group
EV2Extra virgin6.5%15.2%Matched the avocado-oil group
EV3Extra virgin0.1%54.4%Confirmed as soybean oil
EV4Extra virgin6.4%17%Matched the avocado-oil group
EV5Extra virgin6.4%17.5%Matched the avocado-oil group
EV6Extra virgin0.1%55.4%Confirmed as soybean oil
EV7Extra virgin6.6%13.4%Matched the avocado-oil group
R1Refined1.7%15.2%Different profile, unresolved cause
R2Refined5.8%12.2%Matched the avocado-oil group
R3Refined4.2%16%Matched the avocado-oil group
R4Refined6.8%12%Matched the avocado-oil group
R5Refined6.5%12.8%Matched the avocado-oil group
R6Refined8.6%10.9%Matched the avocado-oil group
R7Refined5.2%13%Matched the avocado-oil group
R8Refined5.1%10.9%Matched the avocado-oil group
R9Refined5.2%15%Matched the avocado-oil group
U1No grade stated7.4%9.8%Matched the avocado-oil group
U2No grade stated7.2%14.7%Matched the avocado-oil group
U3No grade stated7.4%13.9%Matched the avocado-oil group
U4No grade stated2%17.4%Different profile, unresolved cause
U5No grade stated0.6%15.4%Different profile, unresolved cause
U6No grade stated0.1%54.7%Confirmed as soybean oil
04 / Shopping signals

Price and label grade were not verdicts

Each point is the study price per fluid ounce. Samples are grouped by the laboratory result, not by what a shopper could see.

$0$0.50$1.00$1.50$2.00$2.50
Matchedmedian $0.76
Unresolvedmedian $0.47
Confirmedmedian $0.49

The cheapest sample was pure-classified. R5 cost $0.25 per fluid ounce. The most expensive, EV7 at $2.35, was also pure-classified.

Two extra-virgin labels hid confirmed soybean oil. EV3 cost $0.65 and EV6 cost $0.49 per fluid ounce.

Dark glass did not settle the question. It held nine pure-classified, two unresolved, and one confirmed sample.

Results inside each label grade

Select a grade to return to those bottles.

What this can show: Visible shopping signals overlap across results in this small 2020 sample. They cannot test a bottle or tell you what is sold now.

The useful limit

A fingerprint is evidence, not a shopping guide.

The study shows why the contents of an oil cannot be judged from price, packaging, or label grade alone. It does not identify brands here, represent every bottle sold in 2020, or describe the market in 2026.

I selected the avocado-oil bottle table from the allowlisted TidyTuesday catalog for October 6, opened the underlying UC Davis study and its Creative Commons license, audited the curated fields against the paper, and retrieved the pinned CSV on October 6, 2026.

Why this exists

The question

Did visible shopping signals such as price, label grade, and packaging line up with the laboratory profiles of 22 avocado-oil samples, and which measured compounds distinguished the confirmed soybean-oil samples?

What to try

Choose any anonymous bottle, compare seven measured compounds with the range observed among pure-classified samples, select points in a two-marker plot, and compare prices and label grades across study results.

Method and limits

About the data

I selected the October 6 avocado-oil authenticity release from the allowlisted TidyTuesday catalog and used only its bottled-oil table. The table comes from Hilary Green and Selina Wang's 2020 UC Davis study of 22 avocado-oil samples sold in the United States. The open-access paper is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. I did not use the release's separate 2026 processed-food table because that article uses a more restrictive noncommercial license.

I pinned the curated CSV to TidyTuesday commit 78474f0d3496a1f855deeceb63e250f494cbe938 and retrieved it on October 6, 2026. The 4,445-byte file has SHA-256 46290c6b77a1c7662e28ae69ab370f2ceee570a064c2ebf3021457c5ee06a899. The reproducible Python reducer verifies the exact hash, byte count, 22 anonymous sample codes, and expected classification counts before emitting a 7,842-byte browser snapshot with SHA-256 e1a4ed1f4dbc766a32da126e897d0d3f627ad619a4fd5d446a3ecbd136b1451b. The page imports that snapshot and makes no runtime request.

The project keeps the study's three confirmed soybean-oil samples separate from three unresolved profiles. The paper says the unresolved differences might reflect natural avocado variation, processing, or high-oleic sunflower or safflower oil, so the interface does not call them adulterated. Seven fatty-acid and sterol markers are shown directly. Each comparison band is the observed minimum-to-maximum range among the 16 samples classified as pure, not a regulatory standard or a new classifier. The two-marker view plots palmitoleic and linoleic acid because the confirmed samples separate clearly on both measurements.

I audited the curated fields against the paper before building. The per-sample oxidation mapping could not be reconciled with the curator's own count note and was excluded rather than turned into a public claim. Prices, packaging, origin, grade, and chemical measurements were retained. The 22 bottles were not a representative market sample, brand names are not shown, and products may have changed since 2020. The results cannot tell a visitor what is in a current bottle, measure health effects, or establish why a manufacturer or supplier produced a mismatched sample.

Skills used

  • Data analysis
  • Data engineering
  • Statistical reasoning
  • Systems design
  • Visualization
  • Information design
  • Interaction design
  • Visual design
  • Creative coding
  • Product thinking
  • Editorial storytelling
  • Accessibility
  • Performance

What the data shows

  1. The study confirmed that EV3, EV6, and U6 were soybean oil at or near 100%. Three other profiles differed from the main group, but the paper did not determine whether natural variation, processing, or another oil caused the difference.
  2. All three confirmed soybean-oil samples measured 0.1% palmitoleic acid and 54.4% to 55.4% linoleic acid. The 16 pure-classified samples ranged from 4.2% to 8.6% and from 9.8% to 19.2% on those two measurements.
  3. Price did not act as a verdict in this sample. The cheapest bottle, R5 at $0.25 per fluid ounce, and the most expensive, EV7 at $2.35, were both pure-classified; two extra-virgin samples confirmed as soybean oil cost $0.49 and $0.65.
  4. Dark glass held nine pure-classified samples, two unresolved profiles, and one confirmed soybean-oil sample. Clear plastic held two pure-classified and two confirmed samples, so package type alone did not settle the result.