Japan
2025
Children under 1519.1per 100 ages 15–64
Adults age 65+51.0per 100 ages 15–64
See how the number of children and older adults around every 100 working-age people has changed.
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Every place has children, working-age people, and older adults. The size of those groups can shape demand for schools, care, housing, and public services.
Compare Japan with Nigeria in 2025. Both bands use the same middle group of 100 people ages 15–64.
Use the year slider to see how each side of the middle group changed from 1960 to 2025.
Filter by region, then choose a point to carry that place into the comparison and history views.
See when the estimated number of adults age 65+ first reached the number of children under 15.
See how the number of children and older adults around every 100 working-age people has changed.
Every place has people on both sides of the usual working ages. Their number and mix can shape demand for schools, care, housing, and public services.
Alongside them: 37.4 children and 16 older adults.
Choose two places and a year. Each band shows children and older adults relative to the same middle group of 100 people ages 15–64.
2025
Children under 1519.1per 100 ages 15–64
Adults age 65+51.0per 100 ages 15–64
2025
Children under 1571.8per 100 ages 15–64
Adults age 65+5.4per 100 ages 15–64
How to read this: In 2025, Japan has 19.1 children and 51.0 older adults for every 100 people ages 15–64. The ratios describe age groups, not who works or who depends on someone else.
The orange line tracks children per 100 people ages 15–64. The blue line tracks adults age 65 and older. Move the year control above to inspect one point.
What changes with the controls: Choosing the first place redraws both lines. The year slider moves the vertical marker and updates the comparison cards above.
| Year | Children under 15 | Adults age 65+ |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 46.3 | 8.9 |
| 1965 | 36.6 | 9.2 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 10.1 |
| 1975 | 34.9 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 34.7 | 13.4 |
| 1985 | 31.9 | 15.2 |
| 1990 | 25.8 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 22.4 | 21 |
| 2000 | 21.1 | 25.6 |
| 2005 | 20.8 | 30.7 |
| 2010 | 21 | 36.4 |
| 2015 | 21.3 | 44.7 |
| 2020 | 20.8 | 49.1 |
| 2025 | 19.1 | 51 |
Move right for more children per 100 people ages 15–64. Move up for more adults age 65 and older. Points above the diagonal have more older adults than children.
How to read this: The chart compares age structure, not population size. Select a point to carry that place into the cards and history above. Use a region button to separate overlapping points.
| Place | Region | Children under 15 | Adults age 65+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 77.4 | 4.4 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 25.2 | 26.8 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 47.3 | 10.8 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 40.5 | 13.1 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 16.2 | 23.1 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 83.2 | 5.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 24.9 | 17.6 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 31.7 | 19 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 28.5 | 21.7 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 25.1 | 27 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 27.5 | 28.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 21.8 | 32.6 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 30.4 | 13.2 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 24.9 | 17.2 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 23.7 | 5.2 | |
| South Asia | 42.1 | 10.2 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 25.9 | 25.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.1 | 27.8 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.8 | 33.1 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 38.3 | 7.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 74.2 | 5.7 | |
| North America | 20.9 | 35.3 | |
| South Asia | 27.9 | 9.1 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 45.4 | 8.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 20 | 35.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 50 | 6.4 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 28 | 16.6 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 18.6 | 13.3 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 28.6 | 10 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.7 | 35.1 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 73.3 | 4.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 82.3 | 4.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 36.2 | 10.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 46 | 9.9 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 73.3 | 5 | |
| North America | 23.1 | 31.3 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 21.6 | 12.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 99.1 | 4.5 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 88.5 | 4.1 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 21.4 | 31.1 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 24 | 21.2 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 22.1 | 21.4 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 28.6 | 14.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.8 | 7.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 90.2 | 6.1 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 70.1 | 5.4 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 26.6 | 18.5 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.1 | 4.7 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 21.9 | 37.7 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 22.1 | 25.1 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 21.4 | 25.4 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23.3 | 21.6 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23.7 | 33.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.6 | 33.4 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 43.5 | 7.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 25.5 | 19.1 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 39.9 | 12.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 35.4 | 12.7 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 50 | 8.3 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 36.2 | 12.3 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.7 | 6.4 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 64.6 | 7.3 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.2 | 34.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 52.7 | 6.9 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 66.9 | 5.7 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 31.9 | 28.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 40.3 | 10 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23.3 | 39.4 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 26.5 | 36.8 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 26.5 | 17.2 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 60.8 | 6.9 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 69.6 | 5.6 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 32.3 | 25.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.2 | 38 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 58.3 | 6.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 27.2 | 27.6 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 20.5 | 38.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 30.6 | 17 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 27.8 | 18.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 42.4 | 21.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 48.5 | 7.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 72.4 | 6.2 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 65.6 | 5.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 45.1 | 10.9 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 47.8 | 7.4 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 46.4 | 7 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 15.6 | 35.8 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.3 | 32.8 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 26.3 | 24 | |
| South Asia | 35.4 | 10.8 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 35.5 | 11.1 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 31.7 | 12.4 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 59.5 | 5.7 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 27.5 | 24.7 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.3 | 37.8 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 45.2 | 21.1 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 18.4 | 39.7 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 25 | 11.7 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 19.1 | 51 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 46.4 | 7.3 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 47.1 | 14.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 59.7 | 5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 56.1 | 7.1 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 27.7 | 18.6 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 14.7 | 29.3 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 28.8 | 15.1 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 22.8 | 4 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 51.4 | 9.6 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 45.7 | 7.4 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.3 | 35.4 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 40 | 16.3 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 55 | 6.3 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 67.9 | 5.8 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 39.5 | 7.6 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.1 | 33.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.4 | 32 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23 | 23.1 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 19.3 | 21.2 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 67.6 | 6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 70 | 4.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 30.2 | 11.4 | |
| South Asia | 25 | 6.5 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 88.3 | 4.6 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 19.4 | 30.9 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 55.4 | 8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 78 | 6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 20.4 | 19.8 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 35.8 | 12.6 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 50.5 | 9.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 30.7 | 26.5 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 27.4 | 71.7 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 50.1 | 8.6 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 28 | 28.7 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 38 | 12.7 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 83.2 | 5.1 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 35.2 | 11 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 61.5 | 6.4 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 62.1 | 5 | |
| South Asia | 42.9 | 10.1 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23.3 | 32.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 31.4 | 17.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 27.7 | 27.3 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 42.9 | 8.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 90.4 | 5.1 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.8 | 5.4 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 25.5 | 28.5 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 31.2 | 15.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.5 | 29.4 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 33.3 | 3.7 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 61 | 7.3 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 25.5 | 16.8 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 37.3 | 14.7 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 52.4 | 5.7 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 43.7 | 10.4 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 35.3 | 14.1 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 40.4 | 8.5 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.3 | 32 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 20.4 | 40 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 17.7 | 39.8 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 18 | 2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.2 | 31.3 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 26.1 | 27.3 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 62.8 | 6.8 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 68.1 | 10.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 18.2 | 35.6 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 63.9 | 6.7 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 32.2 | 4.2 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 64.4 | 6.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.7 | 36.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 27.6 | 12.2 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 63.7 | 5.6 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 15.8 | 19.2 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 20.9 | 20.5 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23.8 | 29.1 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 22.9 | 35.1 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 61.2 | 6.1 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 91.6 | 5.1 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 38.2 | 10.2 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 64.5 | 5.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 19.2 | 32.9 | |
| South Asia | 33 | 19 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 26.2 | 16.8 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 23.7 | 13.7 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 35.5 | 33.2 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 31.2 | 18.3 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.3 | 6 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 38.1 | 12.3 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 26.8 | 33.5 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 23 | 31.6 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 42.6 | 7.3 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 59.7 | 6.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 77.5 | 5.6 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 20.7 | 23 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 53.7 | 8.5 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 72.1 | 6.2 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 60 | 11.8 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 25.1 | 18.6 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 35.4 | 14.9 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 30.7 | 15.5 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 48.8 | 7.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 22.1 | 16.1 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 55.1 | 11.7 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 78.9 | 4.1 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 20.3 | 28.2 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 19.4 | 2.2 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 26.8 | 31.1 | |
| North America | 26.5 | 28.5 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 27.2 | 24.7 | |
| Europe & Central Asia | 50 | 9.7 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 65.8 | 7.6 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 38.3 | 15.4 | |
| East Asia & Pacific | 33.8 | 14 | |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 27.2 | 38.3 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 64.2 | 6.6 | |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 72.7 | 4.5 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.8 | 3.5 | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 71.7 | 6.3 |
For 59 places, the annual estimate reaches a point where the 65+ group is at least as large as the under-15 group. Choose a period to see the places.
places first reach the crossover in this period.
Keep the limit in view: These are annual population estimates built from five-year age groups. The first crossover year is a useful marker, but it is not a precisely observed day or proof of an economic change.
196064.9 children · 8.6 older adults
→202537.4 children · 16 older adults
That world total combines populations of very different sizes. The country chart shows why no single path describes every place.
Why this exists
How has the balance between children, working-age people, and older adults changed since 1960, and which places have followed different paths?
Compare two countries or economies in any year from 1960 to 2025, follow one place through time, filter the 2025 world view by region, and inspect when older adults first outnumbered children.
Method and limits
I selected the World Bank World Development Indicators for young and older age-dependency ratios. The indicator pages credit World Population Prospects from the United Nations Population Division and World Bank staff estimates, identify the series as annual for 1960–2025, and license them under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The World Bank catalog was used as the allowlisted provider; the credited statistical publisher and this demographic subject are new within the recent Side Quest rotation.
I retrieved two exact World Bank API queries on October 5, 2026: SP.POP.DPND.YG and SP.POP.DPND.OL for all locations and years 1960–2025, plus the country-metadata endpoint. The API says World Development Indicators was last updated July 13, 2026. The young response is 4,413,366 bytes with SHA-256 55d1a1a2351ddbf191bd70819377980f5651530f76859ca795c29680f1cd1fc7. The older response is 4,378,352 bytes with SHA-256 2a77a77d8cf9ad7234e660e57037ac79c7c41c860704838e41a367c15436db55. Country metadata is 113,590 bytes with SHA-256 d29d57f8adf954c5e2a1520a02fb2c7b45575d8db3bd327a9dff47d66914231c.
The reproducible Python reducer verifies those hashes, API headers, indicator codes, update date, and the 217 non-aggregate countries and economies identified by the API's country metadata. It joins both indicators by three-letter location code and year, preserves missing values, rounds displayed values to one decimal place, and retains the official world aggregate separately. Region summaries are unweighted medians, so each place counts once. A crossover uses the unrounded source values and records the first available year when the 65+ group is at least as large as the under-15 group. Repeated reduction produces the same 190,602-byte static browser file at SHA-256 e4750e241fd434c51567a22fb0a116267965abefd30c758a1a5f9b7b9a038c85. The page imports that file and makes no runtime request.
The ratios use people ages 15–64 as the denominator: 100 × population under 15 ÷ population ages 15–64, and 100 × population age 65+ ÷ population ages 15–64. They describe age composition, not economic dependence. Some people outside ages 15–64 work, and some within that group do not. The World Bank notes that the underlying age structure uses five-year age groups and period data; interpolated annual values may not match actual events or single-year age composition. Differences can reflect fertility, mortality, migration, estimation, or boundary changes. This project does not identify causes, measure care needs, or predict public spending.